Step by Step Instructions for US Citizenship Application

Becoming a United States citizen is a significant milestone for many immigrants who have chosen the country as their home. For anyone who wants to apply for US citizenship, the process can seem daunting. However, understanding the procedure and following the right steps can make the journey smoother and more successful. In this comprehensive article, we’ll walk you through the process of how to apply for US citizenship and provide you with everything you need to know, including eligibility requirements, documents required, the application process, and how to prepare for the citizenship test and interview.

Eligibility Requirements for US Citizenship Application

Before you proceed with the formal application process for US citizenship, you need to make sure you meet the eligibility criteria set by the US government. According to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), to be eligible to apply for US citizenship, you must have:

1. Been a permanent resident of the United States for at least five years, or three years if you are married to a US citizen.

2. Resided continuously in the United States for at least three years if you are married to a US citizen or five years if you are not married to a US citizen.

3. Been physically present in the United States for at least half of the required residency period (either three or five years).

4. Been a person of good moral character for the past five years (three years if you are married to a US citizen).

5. Be at least 18 years old.

6. Be able to speak, read, and write basic English.

7. Have knowledge of US history and government.

8. Be willing to take the Oath of Allegiance.

Documents Required for US Citizenship Application

To apply for US citizenship, you must submit a set of documents to the USCIS along with your application. Here’s a list of some of the critical documents:

1. A copy of your permanent resident card (Green card).

2. Proof of your continuous residence in the United States for the past five years (or three years if you are married to a US citizen), such as rent or mortgage statements, utility bills, etc.

3. Tax returns for the past five years.

4. Proof of your current marital status, such as a marriage certificate or divorce decree.

5. Proof of your ability to speak, read, and write basic English, such as your school transcripts or certificates of completion from an English language program.

6. Proof of your knowledge of US history and government, such as a certificate of completion from an American civics class or a naturalization test waiver.

7. Two passport-style photos.

8. The application fee ($725 for the application and $85 for fingerprinting).

The Application Process

The next step in the citizenship application process is filling out the citizenship application form (Form N-400) and submitting it to the USCIS. The USCIS provides a comprehensive set of instructions online, including a link to download the application form. Here are the steps involved in the process:

Step 1: Download and fill out the citizenship application form

The USCIS website has a link where you can download the citizenship application form (Form N-400). The form is available in both English and Spanish and can be filled out electronically or by hand.

Step 2: Attach your documents

Once you have completed the application form, attach the supporting documents listed above. Make sure to double-check that you have included all the required documents.

Step 3: Submit your application

If you choose to file your citizenship application online, you will submit your application electronically through the USCIS website. After filling out the application, you will have the option to electronically sign the application and pay the fee online. If you choose to submit a paper application, you will need to mail your application and supporting documents, along with the fee, to the USCIS lockbox facility specified on the form.

Step 4: Get Fingerprinted

After submitting your application, you will receive a letter from the USCIS with instructions for getting fingerprinted. You will need to schedule an appointment at a USCIS Application Support Center (ASC) to have your fingerprints taken. The fee for fingerprinting is $85.

Step 5: Attend an interview

After USCIS receives your application and supporting documents, they will review your case and schedule you for an interview. The interview is a critical part of the citizenship application process, as it allows USCIS to verify the information you provided on your application and assess your English language ability and knowledge of US history and government. You will receive notice of the interview date and time in the mail, along with a checklist of documents to bring to the interview.

Step 6: Take the Citizenship Test and Oath of Allegiance

If your interview goes well, you will be able to take the citizenship test and Oath of Allegiance. If you pass these tests, you will then be granted US citizenship. If you fail the test or do not meet any of the eligibility requirements, your application may be denied.

Preparing for the Citizenship Test and Interview

Preparing for the citizenship test and interview is essential to increase your chances of success. Here are some tips to help you prepare for these critical steps:

1. Learn Basic English

The citizenship interview will require you to speak, read, and write basic English. If English is not your first language, consider taking an English language course, reading English books and newspapers, and listening to English-language radio and TV programs to improve your language skills.

2. Learn US History and Government

The citizenship test will require you to have knowledge of US history and government. You can study for the test by reviewing the official USCIS study materials, which include a list of 100 civic questions and answers about US history and government. There are also many online resources available to help you study, such as free test preparation courses and flashcards.

3. Practice the Citizenship Interview

To prepare for the citizenship interview, practice answering the types of questions the USCIS officer might ask you. It is essential to speak clearly and confidently, maintain eye contact, and show respect for the interviewer.

4. Bring Required Documents to the Interview

Make sure to double-check the list of documents you need to bring to the interview and arrive at the interview with all the required documents.

Conclusion

Applying for US citizenship is a rigorous process that requires a significant investment of time and effort. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can streamline the process and increase your chances of success. Remember to carefully review the eligibility requirements, gather all of the necessary documents, and prepare carefully for the citizenship test and interview. Becoming a US citizen is a milestone that can open up new opportunities and create a sense of belonging to the country you have chosen as your home. Good luck on your journey towards becoming a US citizen!

Step by Step Instructions for Filing a Citizenship Application

1. The application for U.S. Citizenship is processed with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services through the filing of the N-400 Application for Naturalization.

2. Part 1 of the form will ask for your basic information concerning your name and your family’s name. Part 2 of the N-400 will ask questions concerning your eligibility; this portion of the form will affirm that you are at least 18 years old and you have maintained lawful permanent residence in the United States.

3. Part 3 of the N-400 will ask for extended information including: Your sate of birth, the date that you became a permanent resident, your U.S. social security number, the country of your birth, the country of your nationality, and the citizenship status of your parents. Furthermore, part 3 will seek information concerning your marital and waiver status.

4. Once this information has been filed, you will embark on part 4 of the section, which will ask questions concerning your home address and contact information.

5. Part 5 of the N-400 concerns information regarding your physical description. Your gender, height, weight, race, hair and eye color must be satisfied in this portion of the section. The information is required so the government can process a criminal records search to reveal any illegal activities or wrongdoings that are attached to your record.

6. Part 6 of the N-400 will require the applicant to file information concerning their residency and employment history. Addresses and dates are needed for your particular places of residency, schooling, and employment in this section.

7. The next portion of the N-400 will ask questions regarding your travels outside of the United States. The N-400 will inquire the total duration you have spent outside the United States during the past 5 years and a brief description of the dates and countries to which you have traveled.

8. Part 8 of the N-400 will ask questions concerning your marital history. The form will require the individual to answer questions concerning the amount of times they have been married and basic information concerning your spouse if you are presently married. If you have any children, the N-400 will require you file basic information concerning the amount of children you have as well as their current addresses, dates of birth, and names.

9. The next portion of the form will ask you to answer basic questions concerning your tax and voting history as well as inquires your mental history and the membership of any affiliations that you may possess.

10. The final portion of the N-400 will ask questions regarding your moral character as well elucidate upon your removal, exclusion, and deportation proceedings if pertinent.

11. Once all of this information has been satisfied you will be asked to affirm an oath made with the Federal Government of the United States. The oath will ask if you support the Constitution and form of government of the United States, as well as inspect your ability to deliver and your understanding of the Oath of Allegiance. Additionally, this portion of the form will inspect your willingness to participate in services linked with the armed forces of the United States.

12. Upon fulfilling this information you will be asked to sign the form, and present it to an inspection officer, who will then process it. If approved, you will be scheduled for a public oath ceremony at which point you will be required to recite the oath of allegiance.

13. Individuals who reside in the following states or territories: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Territory of Guam, or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, must send their application to the USCIS Phoenix Lockbox facility located at the following address:
USCIS

P.O. Box 21251
Phoenix, AZ 85036

Individuals who reside in the following states or territories: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or the U.S. Virgin Islands, send your application to the USCIS Dallas Lockbox Facility at the following address:
USCIS

P.O. Box 660060
Dallas, TX 75266

All applications will require a $595 filing fee plus an additional $85 biometric fee. Filing fees are not required for military applicants filing under Section 328 and 3298 and the biometric fee is waived for individuals above the age of 75.