Can the US Naturalize Illegal Immigrants?
π 2026 Update: Changes in the Path to Naturalization
Since the original article was published, there have been significant changes in the naturalization process and related immigration policies in the United States. The median processing time for naturalization applications has improved, while new fees have been introduced for asylum applicants. These updates highlight the ongoing evolution of immigration laws and procedures.
The earlier article provides a solid overview of the naturalization process and the challenges illegal immigrants face. Below, we will explore the latest updates that are relevant to this topic.
β±οΈ Improved Processing Times
This is the fastest timeframe since 2016. Faster processing can benefit applicants looking to gain citizenship more quickly.
π° Current Fees and Costs
The fee for the naturalization application (Form N-400) remains $725. In addition, the fee for replacing a Certificate of Citizenship or Naturalization is $555.
π Application Forms and Steps
To apply for U.S. citizenship, individuals must submit Form N-400, the Application for Naturalization. USCIS continues to provide free resources and guides to assist applicants through the process. These resources can help clarify the steps involved, from application submission to taking the Oath of Allegiance.
π New Fees for Asylum Applicants
In April 2026, USCIS introduced an Annual Asylum Fee for asylum applicants. However, enforcement of penalties for non-payment was halted by a federal court in August 2026. This change could impact those seeking asylum and may indirectly affect those considering naturalization later on.
π Recent Developments in Immigration Applications
On April 29, 2026, USCIS introduced an Annual Asylum Fee for those applying for asylum. This fee is meant to support the processing of asylum applications. However, on August 5, 2026, a federal court issued an injunction that paused any penalties for applicants who do not pay this fee.
These developments continue to shape the immigration landscape, especially for those seeking asylum and naturalization. As policies shift, applicants should stay informed about changes that may impact their eligibility and the application process.
π Key Points Summary
- β±οΈ Naturalization processing times have improved to 5.2 months as of 2024.
- π° The naturalization application fee is $725, unchanged from before.
- π Applicants must submit Form N-400 to begin the naturalization process.
- π USCIS offers free resources to help applicants navigate the naturalization process.
π‘ Tips for Navigating the Naturalization Process
π Understand Eligibility Requirements
Before applying for naturalization, ensure you meet the eligibility requirements. You must be at least 18 years old and a lawful permanent resident for at least five years. If you are married to a U.S. citizen, you may apply after three years of permanent residency.
π Gather Necessary Documents
Collect all required documents before submitting your application. This may include proof of residency, tax returns, and identification. Having everything organized can help speed up the processing time.
π Familiarize Yourself with the Naturalization Test
Prepare for the civics test that is part of the naturalization process. The test covers U.S. history and government. USCIS provides resources to help you study, so take advantage of these materials to improve your chances of passing.
β³ Apply Early
There is no specific deadline for submitting your naturalization application. However, applying early can help you avoid delays. Processing times are currently around 5.2 months, so plan accordingly.
π€ Seek Free Legal Assistance
Groups like the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) can provide guidance on the naturalization process. Local legal aid societies may also help you navigate your application.
π Utilize USCIS Resources
USCIS offers free resources and guides to assist applicants. These materials can clarify the steps involved in the naturalization process. Familiarizing yourself with these resources can help you feel more prepared and confident throughout the journey.
π Gather Required Documents
Before applying for naturalization, it's crucial to gather all necessary documents. You will need proof of your lawful permanent resident status, such as your Green Card. Additionally, prepare documents that show your residency, including tax returns or utility bills.
Make sure to have identification documents ready, like your state-issued ID or driver's license. This can help verify your identity during the application process. Organizing these documents ahead of time can reduce delays and make the process smoother.
Be aware that if you have any criminal history or prior immigration violations, this may impact your eligibility. Itβs advisable to consult legal resources for guidance specific to your situation. Various organizations, including local legal aid societies and the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA), can provide assistance in understanding what documents you need and how they could affect your application.
π Immigration Services Ranked by User Reviews (2026)
This section highlights services that assist with immigration applications, including naturalization. These services can simplify complex processes and help applicants understand their options. The rankings are based on Trustpilot data checked in October 2026.
Scores can change over time, and while positive ratings reflect user satisfaction, unhappy customers often leave more reviews, which can skew perceptions.
π₯ 1. Passport Visas Express.com
Passport Visas Express.com has been rated 4.8 out of 5 stars. Users appreciate the personalized attention they receive, which can be particularly helpful for individuals navigating the complexities of immigration.
However, some reviewers have noted delays in processing times. This could be a concern for those needing swift results, particularly when applying for naturalization. Overall, this service's strong reputation suggests it may assist applicants in managing vital documents effectively.
π₯ 2. CitizenPath Immigration Services
For those looking to navigate the naturalization process, CitizenPath offers software that guides applicants step-by-step, making it easier to understand requirements and complete necessary forms.
Despite its strengths, some users have reported missing instructions on recent process changes. This could lead to confusion, especially for those unfamiliar with the immigration landscape. However, many appreciate the assistance this service provides in simplifying the application process.
β‘ Speed of Processing
When it comes to the speed of processing applications, both Passport Visas Express.com and CitizenPath Immigration Services stand out. Passport Visas Express.com is noted for its ability to expedite passport and visa applications.
CitizenPath, on the other hand, offers a streamlined approach to completing immigration forms. While it provides valuable software for understanding the application process, some users have mentioned that they faced missing instructions on recent process changes. This may slow down applicants who are not familiar with the latest immigration requirements.
Overall, applicants should weigh the importance of speed when choosing a service. Quick processing can be crucial, especially for those who are eager to complete their naturalization journey.
π Free Legal Assistance Options
Local legal aid societies also provide support. These resources can be invaluable for individuals looking to navigate the naturalization process without incurring significant expenses.
π Key Considerations When Choosing Immigration Services
- π Service Offerings: Look for services that specialize in immigration and naturalization applications.
- π¬ User Ratings: Check Trustpilot scores and reviews to gauge user satisfaction.
- β³ Processing Times: Consider how quickly the service can handle applications, especially if time is a factor.
- π΅ Cost: Evaluate the fees associated with each service against your budget.
- π€ Support Options: Determine if they offer additional resources or legal assistance for navigating the process.
β Frequently Asked Questions
β Can illegal immigrants ever become U.S. citizens?
Illegal immigrants cannot directly apply for naturalization under current U.S. immigration law. However, some may qualify for a green card through specific exceptions, such as being victims of certain crimes or entering the U.S. before age 16.
π What is the current fee for applying for naturalization?
The fee for Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, is $725. It's important to be aware of these costs when planning to apply.
π How long does the naturalization process take now?
This is the shortest wait time since 2016, making it a more favorable time for applicants.
π Are there any free resources available for naturalization assistance?
Yes, there are free resources available through USCIS and local legal aid societies. The American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) also offers guidance and assistance for those navigating the naturalization process.
π What documents do I need to apply for naturalization?
Applicants should gather necessary documents, including proof of residency, tax returns, and identification. Having all required paperwork organized can help streamline the application process.
π How does the naturalization test work?
The naturalization test assesses applicants' knowledge of U.S. history and government. To prepare, applicants should review USCIS resources, which provide study materials to help improve their chances of passing the test.
π What are the benefits of U.S. citizenship?
Becoming a U.S. citizen offers many benefits. Citizens can vote in elections and have a say in government decisions. They also enjoy protection from deportation, which is not guaranteed to permanent residents.
U.S. citizens can obtain a U.S. passport, making international travel easier. They can also sponsor family members for immigration to the U.S. Additionally, citizenship provides access to certain public benefits and government jobs that are not available to non-citizens.
Overall, citizenship grants individuals full participation in American society, along with the rights and responsibilities that come with it.
βοΈ Recent Court Cases Impacting Immigration
Recent court rulings have addressed various aspects of immigration law, particularly concerning the eligibility of undocumented immigrants for naturalization and related processes. These cases reflect ongoing debates about the rights of individuals in the U.S. without legal status and the government's approach to immigration policy.
- Immigration Board Denies Asylum for Jamaican WomanBoard of Immigration Appeals Β· May 21, 2026
- Immigration Board Orders Removal of Barbados Man with Criminal PastBoard of Immigration Appeals Β· May 7, 2026
- Board of Immigration Appeals denies protection for Honduran manBoard of Immigration Appeals Β· May 4, 2026
- Immigration Board Reverses Asylum Decision for Burkina Faso FamilyBoard of Immigration Appeals Β· June 29, 2026
For more information on how these rulings may affect immigration policies, you can find more rulings on the news page.
End of October 2026 Update
Can the US Naturalize Illegal Immigrants?
In recent years, the issue of immigration has become a controversial topic in the United States. According to the Migration Policy Institute, as of 2018, there were approximately 10.5 million unauthorized immigrants living in the country. The question of whether or not these individuals can be naturalized has been a topic of debate for some time.
The Naturalization Process
Before delving into the specifics of naturalizing illegal immigrants, it is important to understand the naturalization process in general. To become a naturalized citizen of the United States, an individual must meet certain requirements, including:
- Being at least 18 years old
- Being a legal permanent resident (or green card holder) for at least five years (or three years if married to a US citizen)
- Having continuously resided in the US for at least five years (or three years if married to a US citizen)
- Being able to speak, read, and write basic English
- Passing a test on US civics
- Meeting certain character and loyalty requirements
If an individual meets these requirements, they can apply for naturalization through the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The process typically takes several months to complete and involves several steps, including submitting an application, undergoing a biometrics appointment, attending an interview, and taking the civics test.
Can Illegal Immigrants Naturalize?
Now, let's address the question at hand: can illegal immigrants naturalize? Technically, no. However, there are some exceptions.
Under current US immigration law, individuals who entered the country illegally (i.e. without valid documentation or overstayed a visa) are generally not eligible to apply for a green card (permanent residency) or citizenship. This is because the government views their entry as unlawful and a violation of immigration laws.
However, there are a few exceptions to this rule. In some cases, illegal immigrants may be eligible for a green card if they:
- Entered the US before the age of 16 and have lived in the country for at least five years (or since June 15, 2007)
- Are victims of certain crimes and are assisting law enforcement in the investigation or prosecution of the crime
- Are victims of abuse by a US citizen or permanent resident spouse or parent
Additionally, the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which was introduced in 2012, provides temporary protection from deportation and work authorization to certain individuals who were brought to the US as children and meet certain criteria. While DACA does not provide a pathway to citizenship, it could potentially lead to a green card if certain conditions are met.
The Biden Administration's Stance on Immigration
When it comes to immigration policy, the Biden administration has vowed to take a more lenient approach than its predecessor. In fact, one of President Biden's first acts in office was to propose a comprehensive immigration reform bill that would provide a pathway to citizenship for the estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants currently living in the US.
Under the proposed bill, eligible individuals would be able to apply for temporary legal status, which could be renewed after five years. After another three years, they would be able to apply for a green card and, eventually, citizenship. However, it is worth noting that the bill has not yet been passed into law and its fate remains uncertain.
It is also worth noting that the Biden administration has taken steps to undo some of the harsher immigration policies put in place by the Trump administration, such as rescinding the controversial "Muslim ban" and restoring the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program.
π See Also
Conclusion
While illegal immigrants technically cannot naturalize under current US immigration law, there are some exceptions to this rule. Additionally, there is currently a proposed immigration reform bill that would provide a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants. As the immigration landscape continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how these policies develop.
Immigration and naturalization go hand in hand for many immigrants who wish to come to the United States legally. Immigrant naturalization can be a lengthy and difficult process depending on the circumstances of the particular individual. A foreign citizen or national can become a U.S. citizen through immigrant naturalization. As is the nature of citizenship, the immigrant must pledge allegiance to the United States. In return, the immigrant will be granted citizenship and will be eligible for nearly everything that citizens of the United States are guaranteed.
Legal immigrant naturalization is a process that has many requirements in itself. One of them is that the applicant must enter the United States legal.
Other individuals, conversely, claim that amnesty provides incentive for further illegal immigration. In lieu of proposed legislation that has enumerated amnesty provisions and routes toward immigrant naturalization, detractors suggest guest worker programs if certain criteria are met, or more radically, mass deportation.
Illegal immigrants have few options when considering the possibility of naturalization. Immigration and naturalization procedures are intended for those who enter the country legally and tries not to reward those that break the law. In certain cases, an illegal immigrant may be able to receive immigrant naturalization but if their true eligibility is verified, this may result in a
Strong proponents and opponents of recent comprehensive reform attempts have argued heatedly about their implications and the effects a new bill will have on the United States immigrant naturalization process. Regardless, most would agree something needs to be done to the immigration and naturalization process to either naturalize the current illegal immigrant population or impose widespread deportations.